Why We Love Nigerian Dwarf Goats

Why we love Nigerian Dwarf goats
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Goats are a fun and useful addition to your homestead. They are a lot of fun to watch and the fresh goat milk is great! There are a lot of different breeds of goats to choose from, all of which can give good milk. However one breed of goat that is consistently overlooked for milk production is the Nigerian Dwarf.
Nigerian Dwarf goats are often considered pets and overlooked as a good dairy goat because of their small size. They may be smaller than a full sized goat, but to us, that is just one of the many benefits!
Here are some reasons why we love Nigerian Dwarf goats and chose to keep some in our herd.

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Corn-free “Corn Bread”

Skillet Corn BreadHomestead in the Holler is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com.

 

 I made chili the other day and a couple hours before dinner, cornbread started to sound like a really good addition to the meal.  However, since we have a child with a serious corn sensitivity, corn is not a normal part of our diet.  Sometimes we make grain-free flax bread using almond flour, but our daughter is mildly sensitivity to almonds, so we have limited almond flour greatly.  Given these restrictions, I started searching for recipes.  It is quite possible that my google-fu was rusty and my impatience too great, but I quickly decided that what I was looking for wasn’t available.  So, on to plan B: do it yourself!

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Living without Trash Service

living without trash service

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Before moving out to the Missouri Ozarks, we lived just outside a large city on an acreage.  This meant that we had the privilege of a trash service coming out and picking up our garbage once a week and our recycling every other week.  We totally took advantage of this service, watching our garbage and recycling magically disappear week after week.  Sure, we fed food scraps to the chickens and had a compost pile going.  But the bulk of our waste was being carted away by a trash truck.

Then we moved to the beautiful Ozarks.  We live in an area that there is no trash service out here in the country.  Our trash no longer magically disappears.  In fact, we realized just how much trash our family of five made!  Holy moly!  It’s very common to see people burning their trash in burn barrels around here, so we tried it once.  It was effective, but it made Travis’s allergies flare up, he was stuffed up for days!   Not very pleasant.  So we decided to recycle as much as possible and try to get our trash output as low as possible.

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Off the grid (part 1)

solar_part1We decided when we moved to our new farm that our house would be off-grid, meaning completely reliant on on-farm generated electricity.  We feel that this will force us to reduce our energy usage and ensure that we “walk the walk” not just “talk the talk”.  Batteries are definitely the weak link in off-grid systems, so they aren’t for everyone.  We may find that grid-tie works better in the future, but wanted to at least try off-grid.  We could immediately see that wind power would never have a chance of being adequate here much of the year, so we decided to start with straight solar.  Perhaps someday a trompe or steam-powered generator could assist in our power generation, but for now, PV solar will suffice.

I have mentioned before that we intend to build a new house soon, but wanted to have time to focus on getting the farm up and running first.  Thus, we moved a mobile home to the property and that is our current home.  Moving from a large home to a small mobile home is somewhat of a shocker, but that is another topic.  The mobile home was previously set up to be very reliant on electricity, so reducing usage was the the first step, as it always should be when designing an off-grid solar system.  By reducing electricity needs, we were able to choose a smaller system and thus a smaller battery bank.  The biggest consumers were an electric water heater, electric range, and electric dryer.  The obvious choices for the first two were propane.

This brings up a dirty little secret about off-grid living: propane.  Consuming propane really doesn’t seem all that “green” or sustainable.  However, we look at it as a stepping stone to something better.  Some cooking and water heating could be done with wood, but we are hopeful that biogas could be a possibility at some point.  It may not be practical, but an on-farm biogas digester would be excellent and we intend to research this further and do some small experiments.  For now, propane will cover our needs and we’ll do our best to use it sparingly.

We purchased a basic propane range and I extended propane lines to reach it.  Easy peasy.  Another option could be a an induction range or using an electric range but with automatic generator backup.  However, we both like cooking over a gas burner so propane was an easy choice.

The water heater took a little more thought.  We considered using a small standard water heater but finally decided that investing in an on-demand unit (Rinnai V65IP) seemed to make sense.  This choice fit with our desire to limit our propane use.  This again required adding some black pipe to bring gas to the unit and then a vent was added.  Nothing too major.  I would like to look into using the original electric water heater as a diversion load sometime in the future.  Any extra power beyond what is needed to run the home or charge batteries is diverted to this load.  In this case, it could be used to heat water.  The hot water outlet of the electric tank would be piped into the cold water input of the on-demand water heater.

The clothes dryer will be replaced with a clothes line.  On rainy days, indoor lines and racks will be used.  The extra humidity will be welcome in the winter when heating with wood.  In the summer, the outdoor line will be perfect.  Nothing like going from energy hog to zero energy usage!  We prefer line-dried clothes anyway, so it should be just fine.

The mobile home does have a propane furnace, but we intend to heat entirely with wood.  There was already a wood stove in place and we will use this.  Good fire wood is very available on our property and we should never need to cut a living tree for this purpose, unless we are thinning an area for some purpose.

Lighting is a smaller concern, but can chew through more than expected if standard incandescent bulbs are used.  Instead, all bulbs were replaced with LED bulbs.  Some were already replaced with CFL bulbs by the previous owner.  We will continue to use these but do not plan to add any ourselves.  We don’t like the idea of adding mercury to our environment.  Bulbs do get broken, so we’d just prefer not to contaminate our living quarters!

With all these changes in place, our analysis (you might use something like this) showed that around a 4KW system should be more than adequate.  The next few installments will document our system choices and how it all fits together.

 

 

 

Chores with a Baby

Chores with a baby

 

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While Travis was driving back and forth from Colorado to Missouri, having adventures like this, I stayed home and held down the fort.  I did as much packing as I could and cared for my 6 year old and 6 month old.  There were also rabbits, chickens and dairy goats to care for.  Chores were done twice a day, every day.  With a baby.  Alone.  For the entire summer.

It sounds challenging, but really it wasn’t.  My 6 year old is an animal lover and loves to help out, so she was easy.  How did I manage with a baby?  Baby wearing.

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Poison Ivy

poison-ivy

 

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Poison ivy is something that you typically look out for in the summer.  However, you need to be cautious in the fall as well.  The poison ivy plants still retain urushiol, the oil allergen that can cause an allergic skin reaction, even when the plants are dead.  In fact, even the roots have urushiol on them.

I found this out first hand when planting our fruit trees the beginning of November.  Most of our fruit trees were planted in a grassy area.  But some were planted in an area from which we had cleared out brambles.  Apparently there was poison ivy growing somewhere among the brambles, as a day later, I noticed a couple angry red streaks on my right forearm and the back of my hand.  I didn’t see any poison ivy during the planting, but we had had a couple hard frosts so everything was rather brown and dead.  To keep myself from scratching the spots, I covered them with a bandage.  No big deal.

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Homeschool in the Holler

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As some of you may already know, we homeschool our kids.  Yes, we are some of those people.  Somebody recently told me that our kids must be getting a great education in washing the dishes, cutting wood and taking care of the goats.  Yes, our kids are learning life skills and how to work, but aren’t all kids learning that?  That, however, isn’t school.  School here includes the subjects that would expect to see, math, reading, grammar, etc.    Homeschooling takes time and dedication, but all very worthwhile.  After all, these kids don’t stay kids for long.

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Penske Truck

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We have ended up using Penske trucks for the bulk of our move.  For some reason, their prices are consistently far below U-Haul and Budget.  We have been very pleased with the trucks, but being the odd person I am, I also find them somewhat amusing.  There is something kind of pleasing about driving a large(ish) truck such as the 26′ straight trucks we have been using.  I enjoy how they carry the large theme throughout the truck – large steering wheel, large guages, and best of all, a freakishly large bright headlight indicator light.  This is the same indicator we have come to know and love, just blown up 2.5x.  I found every opportunity to use brights so I could be amused by this.  I was also amused by how the driver’s seat belt in some trucks can accommodate a driver about 6′ wide.  The seat belt socket is placed about halfway across the bench seat.  It made me think that the expected driver is very large and quite myopic.  I can almost visualize this huge guy with coke-bottle glasses lumbering to his truck, climbing the large steps and heaving himself onto the large seat under the large steering wheel.

The other thing I appreciated about some of these trucks was the constant shaking.  Of course, one expects these trucks to ride much rougher than a car, but it is amazing just how shaky some of them they are.  Things were always shaking off the seat, particularly at speeds under 50.  It is clearly much better when fully loaded, but still shaky enough to be exhausting.  I can certainly see why truck drivers have such fancy air ride seats in their cabs.  If only Penske would spring for these.  I suspect a large part of this problem is tires because some ride a bit better, but still plenty rough.

The noise level was also fairly notable.  It didn’t really dawn on me until I tried to listen to a book on CD and found that the radio couldn’t go loud enough to be heard above the din.  My son was rather dismayed to find that he couldn’t hear his DVD player, even with a blanket over his head.  Of course, the next truck was much better, so I guess it depends on the truck.  The older trucks actually seem to be quieter and more pleasant to drive.

Perhaps the most annoying thing of all is that the seat belts lock at around 45 mph in the newer trucks.  This is rather frustrating when mixed with the rough ride, because the seat belt slowly ratchets one into a locked position.  It is a good thing those gauges are in large print, because one certainly can’t lean forward while in motion!  And if one is so foolish as to unbuckle, well it is only just that they are not allowed to unbuckle until below 45 mph, of course!  It is certainly advisable not to drink too much, because a ratcheting seat belt is not a good combination with a full bladder!  Of course, given 17 hours to experiment, we did find that the seat belts could be outsmarted.  With some careful pushing and releasing, one could easily steal back 6″ and move enough to check if the freakishly large fuel gauge might be indicating a need for diesel.  Or to pick up the 6 things that shook off the seat onto the floor.

Speaking of fuel, I found the gauge most frustrating.  I think it is built specially to punish those who like to fill up only when very low.  The gauge moves very slowly between full and 1/2.  It moves slightly more quickly from 1/2 to 1/4.  It picks up the pace from 1/4 to 1/8.  Once you reach 1/8, it absolutely plummets!  I ended up at 1/4 about 20 miles from home, with a sleeping son.  I decided not to fill until the next station since he was asleep and I didn’t want to disturb him until the last minute.  Well, I neglected to remember that it was 2AM and many stations are closed.  So, when I reached the station 10 miles later, I found myself at 1/8 tank with a closed gas station and 10 more miles to go.  “Well, never mind, it is only 10 miles”, I told myself.  I quickly regretted that decision as I watched the gauge quickly dip down to E within a few miles.  At this point, there wasn’t much choice, so I very gingerly continued on home, coasting whenever possible.  I did make it, but topped off from a can before filling up.  I found that I must have had just a few ounces left by that point.  I’ll bet the truck was gloating — “yeah, that’ll learn him”!

If nothing else, the memories from the Penske trucks will be a good reminder of how painful moving can be!  However, sometimes it is just worth it!

 

Craigslist

Craiglist experience

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In order to downsize as much as possible prior to the end of the move, I’ve been posting as much stuff on Craigslist as I can.  While this is an amazing tool, it is also greatly frustrating.  I’m always amazed that people seem to fall into categories and are really pretty predictable.  You can often tell from the start what you are looking at.  I’ve found that one thing that filters people is to allow email questions only.  For some reason that is hard for an “email guy” to understand, typing an email seems quite a lot more difficult than picking up the phone, thus pre-weeding those who call about everything that is even remotely interesting to them or possibly a neighbor, friend, long-lost cousin, or co-worker.

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Sprinkles the cat

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When we came out to look at the farm back in April, I mentioned to our realtor that our daughter was really wanting a cat.  He happened to have some kittens and offered to give them to us when we moved to Missouri.  Our daughter has been VERY patiently waiting for her kitties.  Unfortunately, by the time the girls and I got out here, there was only 1 kitty left.

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